html as an extension (or it may default to.
#XHTML SAMPLE PAGE WINDOWS 7#
This should not be necessary if you are using Notepad in Windows 7 but may be necessary in older versions of Windows.ģ Basic Page Tags All of our web pages will be defined within tags … the … will include a header and a body … is our header The header can include a title, … as well as style sheet definitions (we will explore this in chapter 3) … is our body The body will contain all of our text, most or all of our formatting commands, links and graphics and other information Simple Example Page Here is a simple example web page It doesn’t say much line spacing and indentation are strictly optional, however by indenting appropriately, it can make the page easier to readĤ Viewing a Web Page You can create your web page in Notepad or MS Word (but if you use Word, remember to save it as a text file) Make sure you add. html, go to “Save as Type” and change it from Text (.txt) to All Files. To avoid this, when you select Save As and specify the name including. html extension yourself (for instance, if you save the file as foo.html, it will be stored as ). txt whereas we want to save our files with the. In older versions of Notepad, when you save a file, it automatically saves as. In Linux, you can use vi or emacs if you are knowledgeable about these editors, or use the Text Editor. On a Mac, the text editor is called TextEdit (or if you are in a Unix shell, you can use vi or emacs). In Windows, the text editor is called Notepad.
Since you may forget to do this extra step, it is best to use a text editor. If you use a word processor though, you must make sure that you save the file as text. To save a file as ascii text you will either want to use a text editor program or a word processor.
In this case, the tag explains that this page contains html in an ascii text file using the UTF-8 (ascii) character set.
#XHTML SAMPLE PAGE SOFTWARE#
The meta tag is used to describe information that will be used by other software than the browser.
#XHTML SAMPLE PAGE CODE#
html The web page will start with the line en is the code for English meaning that browsers should attempt to display text in English if multiple languages are present in the file You will probably follow these lines with a meta tag of the form NOTE: the quote marks above should be “ “ but powerpoint insists on converting them, if you happen to see the curvy forms of “ “ in any of these documents, assume that they should be the “ “ straight quote marks. Xhtml is a variation that includes the ability to write code in xml notation (xml = extensible markup language) While we will go far beyond XHTML in our web design this semester, we have to start somewhere, so we look at the basics of html/xhtml here Your web pages will contain a minimum of basic tags and as you expand your capabilities, you will include various html formatting commands An html command will appear in marks Most html commands have start commands and stop commands that surround the text (or other items) that the command(s) will impact For instance, to bold face text, you use and end the text with as in: isn’t this exciting? Notice that the ? will not be bold facedĢ Defining A Page A web page will The web page will start with the lineīe stored as ascii text and usually have an extension of.
1 XHTML Basics Web pages used to be written exclusively in html
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